Texas babbar kasuwa ce ga masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka, tare da manyan 36 GW da ake sa ran za a girka cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.
Shigar da hasken rana akan McElroy Metal's Sunnyvale, Texas masana'antar masana'anta.
Babu jihar da ke da ƙarihasken ranaiya aiki a kan hanya fiye da Texas a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.Ayyukan Gudanar da Bayanin Makamashi (EIA) wanda ya kai 36 GW na ƙarfin hasken rana za a ƙara shi a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, ƙara zuwa 16 GW da aka girka ya zuwa yanzu kuma ya tsallake jihar Lone Star akan California dangane da ƙarfin shigar.
Ya zuwa yau, Texas tana da isassun ƙarfin hasken rana don sarrafa kwatankwacin gidaje kusan miliyan biyu.Sama da Texans 10,000 suna aiki da masana'antar hasken rana, daMakamashin SolarƘungiyar Masana'antu (SEIA) ta ba da rahoton cewa an kashe fiye da dala biliyan 19 a cikin fasaha a can ta hanyar Q3 2022. Kusan 5% na wutar lantarki na Texas ana samar da shi ta hanyar PV.
Yawancin wannan ƙarfin ana gina su ne a sikelin kayan aiki, tare da ɗimbin ayyuka da suka mamaye mafi bushewar rabin jihar.Duk da yake wannan yanki yana amfana daga ƙasa mai rahusa da ƙarin hasken rana, yana zuwa da wasu ƙalubale.Isar da wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a yamma zuwa manyan cibiyoyi a gabas yana buƙatar ƙarfin watsawa sosai.A halin yanzu, Texas yana aiki tarematsalolin girmana manyan ayyuka na "tsallewa" layin haɗin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke haifar da cunkoson grid, al'amurran da suka shafi aminci, rage sabuntawa, da tsada mai tsada daga "hayan cunkoso."
Rarraba hasken rana na rufin rufin kan gidaje da kasuwanci na iya taimakawa wajen magance waɗannan matsalolin ma'auni.musamman idan an haɗa shi da ajiyar makamashin baturi.
Ƙarfafawa
Texas kasuwar wutar lantarki ce da ba ta da tushe, wanda ke haifar da fa'ida ta sadaukarwa dangane da sabis na amfani da mai samar da makamashi da aka zaɓa.Ko da yake jihar ba ta da ƙa'idar ƙididdigewa ta yanar gizo, yawancin kayan aiki suna ba da ƙididdiga ta yanar gizo.
Ƙididdiga ta yanar gizo ya ƙunshi mai amfani da ke ba da lissafin abokin ciniki don aika wuce gona da iri na hasken rana zuwa grid.Utilities CPS Energy, El Paso Electric, dawasu da damabayar da mita mita.Masu mallakar hasken rana na iya fahimtar zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su ta amfani da SolarReviews Solar Calculator,wanda ke haifar da ƙididdiga na samarwa da tanadi bisa la'akari da ƙimar ƙimar amfani da shirye-shiryen gida.
Shirye-shiryen ragi kuma sun bambanta ta hanyar amfani.Misali, ana ba abokan cinikin CPS Energy $2,500 don shigar da hasken rana, tare da adder $500 idan an samar da bangarorin gida.Austin Energy yana ba da rangwamen $2,500 kuma yana da girman jadawalin kuɗin fito wanda ke biyan $0.097 a kowace kWh da tsarin ke samarwa.
Kamar yawancin jihohi a cikin ƙungiyar, Texas kuma tana ba da keɓancewar harajin kadarorin don fa'idodin hasken rana.Zillow ya kiyasta cewa mallakar hasken rana na iya haɓaka ƙimar gida da matsakaicin kashi 4%, amma kimanta haraji ba zai haɗa da wannan haɓakar gida a matsayin ƙarin kuɗin haraji ba.
Yawancin Texans suna zaune a yankunan da ƙungiyoyin masu gida (HOA) ke sarrafawa.Duk da yake HOA wani lokaci yana ƙoƙarin tsayawa kan hanyar yin canje-canje kamar ƙara tsarar rana, dokar Texas ta ba wa masu gida da kasuwanci damar samun dama.Gabaɗaya, HOAs bazai hana ko hana masu mallakar kadar saka na'urar makamashin rana ba, kodayake akwaiwasu keɓancewa.
Kamar kowane jihohi da yanki na Amurka, abokan cinikin hasken rana a Texas ana ba su kuɗin harajin saka hannun jari na tarayya wanda ke rufe kashi 30% na farashin tsarin da aka shigar.Dokar rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta 2022ya kara 30% creditta hanyar 2032, yana ba da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci ga masana'antar hasken rana.
Alamar aikin
Fayil ɗin hasken rana mai ƙarfin MW 15 yana ba da iko 16 na tushen Dallas na Class B da Ci gaban gidaje masu yawa na Class C waɗanda ke da gidaje sama da 3,600.Manajan kadarorin Granite Redevelopment Properties ya yi aiki kafada da kafada da Kamfanin Dallas na Kamfanin Solar don haɓaka shirin.
Chet Dyson, shugaban ayyuka, ya raba tare da pv mujallar cewa hasken rana na'urorin shigar da The Solar Company kewayo daga 400 W zuwa 450 W kuma su ne cakude na kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na Canadian Solar panels da daya bisa uku Znshine.Masu inverters da aka yi amfani da su sune masu juyawa na Solis guda ɗaya, tare da inverters da yawa a kusa da 10 kW a cikin girman da aka tattara don biyan bukatun tsarin da aka rarraba.
"Lokacin da muka gudanar da lambobin don dawo da ayyukan gabaɗaya, an sayar da mu kuma muna so mu shiga gabaɗaya. Ba wai kawai yanke shawara ce ta hanyar muhalli ba, har ila yau yana da ma'ana ta kuɗi mai girma kuma yana ƙara miliyoyin daloli ga ƙimar mu gaba ɗaya. fayil,” in ji Tim Gillean, shugaban Granite Redevelopment Properties.
Aikin yana da fa'ida musamman ga tsarin "dukkan kuɗin da aka biya" wanda rukunin gidaje masu yawa na Class B da C ke bayarwa.Aikin yana rage farashi kuma yana ba da hasashen farashi ga mai gida, yayin da yake samar da tsabta, gida, da ingantaccen iko ga mazauna.
An rarraba fayil ɗin 15 MW a cikin raka'a da yawa kuma zai ƙunshi tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu amfani da hasken rana waɗanda ke rufe wuraren ajiye motoci 2,000, suna ba da fa'ida biyu na sanyaya motocin da ke ƙasa yayin samar da makamashi mai tsabta.An kammala tsarin-panel 40,000 a cikin Yuli 2022.
"Granite yana saita yanayi ga masu mallakar rukunin B da C - kuma mai yuwuwar masana'antar dangi da yawa.Ta hanyar cire ɗayan manyan kuɗin da ake kashewa ga masu gidaje da yawa tare da rufin rufin hasken rana da tashoshin mota na hasken rana, lissafin yana da wuyar jayayya da shi, ”in ji Wildeman.
Wildeman ya ce yana ganin kwanaki masu haske a gaba ga masana'antar hasken rana ta Texas.Ya fito ne daga tarihin sama da shekaru 20 a cikin rubuce-rubucen mallakar gidaje na kasuwanci kuma ya lura da wani yanayi a cikin alaƙarsa daga aikinsa na baya."Mutane suna jin daɗin magana game da hasken rana a nan Texas," in ji shi.
Zuwa gaba
Tasha ta ƙarshe tare daJihohin 50 na hasken ranayawon shakatawa na ƙarfafawa ya kawo mu zuwa Wisconsin Gaba, za mu tafi Michigan don nazarin abubuwan ƙarfafa hasken rana da ginawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-12-2023