Mai canza hasken rana yana canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) zuwa alternating current (AC).Inverter wani muhimmin bangaren tsarin ne saboda an yi amfani da hasken rana don canza hasken rana zuwa makamashin DC.Har yanzu, gidanku yana buƙatar AC don kunna duk hasken ku da kayan aikin ku.Mai canza hasken rana yana canza wutar lantarkin DC da masu amfani da hasken rana ke samarwa zuwa wutar lantarki mai karfin 240V AC, wanda dukiya/gidan za su iya amfani da ita, a fitar da su zuwa grid, ko kuma a adana su cikin tsarin ajiyar batir mai amfani da hasken rana.
1.Rana na haskawa akan hasken rana wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC).
2. Ana ciyar da wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa na'urar inverter mai amfani da hasken rana wanda ke canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki 240V 50Hz AC.
3. Ana amfani da wutar lantarki mai karfin 240V AC don sarrafa na'urori a cikin gidan ku.
4.An dawo da rarar wutar lantarki zuwa babban grid.
Batir na gida da tsarin haɗaɗɗiyar su ma suna ƙara samun shahara, amma har yanzu batura suna haɓakawa, kuma yawancin na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana har yanzu suna buƙatar keɓaɓɓen inverter na hasken rana.
Babban fa'idar mafi girman tsarin PV na hasken rana shine cewa zai zama mai sauƙi don ƙara batirin hasken rana, amfani da ikon inverter ɗin ku na hasken rana gwargwadon girmansa, da samar da ƙarin ƙarfi yayin rana ta yadda ba za ku dogara da grid ba. wutar lantarki.Kuna iya fara samun mafi yawan tsarin PV na hasken rana ta hanyar shigar da batirin hasken rana, kamar Tesla Powerwall 2.
Yawancin samfuran inverter na hasken rana suma suna da na'urar duba Wi-Fi, wanda ke ba ku bayanai na ainihin lokacin game da hasken rana da aka samar.Yana da kyau ma idan kana da ƙarfin hasken rana wanda zai iya auna ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki.
Menene inverter ake amfani dashi?
Kowane tsarin wutar lantarki dole ne ya kasance yana da inverters na hasken rana.Suna aiwatar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci guda biyu:
Canja wurin DC zuwa AC
Duk masu amfani da hasken rana suna samar da Direct Current (DC), wanda dole ne a canza shi zuwa mai canzawa (AC), nau'in wutar lantarkin da gidan ku zai iya amfani da shi ta hanyar inverter.
Matsakaicin Binciken Wutar Wuta (MPPT)
Adadin hasken rana da zafin jiki na hasken rana wanda ke shafar yadda fanatocin hasken rana ke canzawa cikin yini.Yana nuna cewa ƙarfin lantarki da halin yanzu da na'urar hasken rana zata iya samarwa suma suna iya canzawa koyaushe.Mai jujjuya hasken rana a hankali yana zaɓar haɗakar biyun waɗanda za su samar da matsakaicin wutar lantarki ta amfani da tsarin da aka sani da Matsakaicin Wutar Wuta (MPP).
Sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su don zaɓar mafi kyawun inverters na hasken rana
Zaɓan mai jujjuya hasken rana za a iya cika ta ta hanyar nazarin ma'auni masu zuwa.
1.Efficiency, inganci & aminci
2.Service & tallafi
3.Monitorin
4. Garanti
5.Features
6.Kudi
7.Size zaɓi
Hasken rana Inverter Technologies
Inverters
Mafi yawan nau'in inverter na hasken rana da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin hasken rana na zama shine na'urar inverter saboda kowane shigarwa yawanci yana kiran ɗaya.Yawancin igiyoyi masu amfani da hasken rana suna haɗi zuwa inverter guda ɗaya.Sannan, don amfanin gida, yana canza DC zuwa AC.
Micro Inverters
Kowane rukunin rana yana buƙatar ƙaramin inverter da ake kira microinverter don haɓaka ƙarfinsa a matakin ƙirar.Ko da tare da shading na ɗan lokaci, kowane ɓangaren hasken rana yana samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki.Ana ingantacciyar fitowar wutar lantarki ta kowane panel ta amfani da microinverter don haɓaka fitarwa.Tun da kowane micro-inverter yana haɗa zuwa wani, tsarin yana ci gaba da canza DC zuwa AC ko da microinverters ɗaya ya kasa.
Inverters na tsakiya
Ko da yake sun fi girma kuma suna iya ɗorawa fiye da kirtani ɗaya maimakon ɗaya kawai, sun yi kama da inverters.
Sabanin masu inverter na kirtani, igiyoyin da ke ciki suna haɗe cikin bix, tare da ikon DC yana motsawa zuwa akwatin inverter na tsakiya, inda aka canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki ta AC.Waɗannan da farko suna hidimar kasuwanci ne maimakon manufofin gida.Waɗannan su ne yanayin wuraren kasuwanci da kuma gonakin hasken rana masu amfani.
Inverter tushen baturi
Bankin baturi ya zama dole don masu canza baturi suyi aiki.Yana canza wutar lantarkin DC na bankin baturi zuwa makamashin AC.Suna iya isar da wuta ko da a lokacin katsewar wutar lantarki kamar injin inverters.Masu juyar da baturi suna da koma baya na kutsawa cikin waya, rediyo, da liyafar talabijin saboda hayaniyarsu.Shigar da igiyoyin ruwa na sine zai taimaka maka rage tsangwama.
Mai inganta wutar lantarki
Za a iya shigar da masu inganta wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin tare da igiyoyi na bangarori da na'urar inverter duk da cewa ba masu juyawa ba ne.Kamar microinverters, suna tabbatar da cewa fitowar sauran bangarorin hasken rana a cikin kirtani ba za a yi tasiri ba idan ɗayan bangarorin yana inuwa, datti, ko kasa ta wata hanya dabam.
Tsarin PV na hasken rana da inverters da ake buƙata
An yi nufin inverter masu ɗaure grid don tsarin hasken rana mai ɗaure, nau'in tsarin gama gari.Idan ya cancanta, suna shigo da wutar lantarki daga grid kuma suna kula da hulɗar ta hanyoyi biyu da ita, suna fitar da makamashin hasken rana zuwa gare shi.
Matakan juye-juye suna aiki tare da tsarin hasken rana matasan, wanda kuma aka sani da masu canza yanayin yanayi, inverter na shirye-shiryen baturi ko tsarin ajiyar rana-da-ajiya.Suna iya caji da zana wutar lantarki daga tsarin baturi kuma suna da aiki iri ɗaya da na'urar inverter.
Ana amfani da inverter Off-grid a cikin tsarin hasken rana, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin wutar lantarki mai zaman kansa gaba ɗaya, don samar da wutar lantarki yayin katsewar grid.
Ba za a iya haɗa mai jujjuyawar kashe-grid zuwa grid ba kuma dole ne ya sami madadin baturi don aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-30-2022