Turai za ta ɗauki kashi 50% na kayayyakin PV na China a cikin 2022 a cikin matsalar makamashi
Daga masu aiko da rahotannin ma’aikatan GT
An buga: Oktoba 23, 2022 09:04 PM
Wani ma'aikacin injiniya ya duba aikin samar da wutar lantarki na wani kamfani a gundumar Jimo na lardin Shandong na gabashin kasar Sin a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2022. Ma'aikatan kananan hukumomi sun ba da kwarin gwiwar gina ayyukan PV a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ta yadda kamfanoni za su iya amfani da tsaftataccen wutar lantarki. makamashi don samarwa da aiki.Hoto: cnsphoto
Masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin (PV) ta samu gindin zama mai tarihi a nahiyar Turai saboda kasancewarta mafi aminci da juriya da samar da hasken rana yayin da yankin ke tinkarar matsalar makamashi mai zurfi da sauyin yanayi.
Bukatar kayayyakin PV ta kai wani sabon matsayi, sakamakon hauhawar farashin iskar gas a tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine da kuma lalata bututun Nord Stream.A baya-bayan nan, masu amfani da hasken rana na kasar Sin sun kara samun karbuwa a tsakanin masu amfani da na'urar a Turai baya ga barguna da na'urorin dumama hannu.
Masu bincike na kasar Sin sun bayyana cewa, akwai yiyuwar kungiyar EU za ta dauki kashi 50 cikin 100 na jimillar kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta ke fitarwa a bana.
Xu Aihua, mataimakin shugaban masana'antar siliki ta kungiyar masana'antar karafa ta kasar Sin, ya shaidawa jaridar Global Times a jiya Lahadi cewa, karuwar bukatar fasahohin hasken rana na nuna sauye-sauyen yanayin siyasa a nahiyar Turai da kuma korin yankin.
Fitar da kayan aikin PV ya ƙaru.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta, kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 35.77 a darajarta, inda ta samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin gigawatt 100.Dukkaninsu sun zarce duk shekarar 2021, in ji bayanan Associationungiyar Masana'antar Photovoltaic ta China.
Lambobin suna nunawa a cikin ayyukan kamfanonin PV na cikin gida.Misali, kungiyar Tongwei a ranar Juma'a ta ce kudaden da ta samu a cikin rubu'i uku na farko ya kai Yuan biliyan 102.084 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka biliyan 14.09, wanda ya samu kashi 118.6 bisa dari a duk shekara.
Ya zuwa karshen kwata na uku, kasuwar duniya ta Tongwei ta zarce kashi 25 cikin 100, abin da ya sa ta zama babbar masana'antar polysilicon a duniya, a cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai.
Wani kamfani na masana'antu, LONGi Green Energy Technology, ya bayyana cewa, a cikin watanni 9 na farko, ribar da ta samu ya kai yuan biliyan 10.6 zuwa 11.2, wanda zai kasance karuwa da kashi 40-48 a duk shekara.
Bukatar fashewar ta shimfiɗa kayayyaki tare da haɓaka farashin siliki, kayan da ake amfani da su na samfuran PV, zuwa yuan 308 a kowace kilogram, mafi girma cikin shekaru goma.
Wani dan kasuwa ya fadawa jaridar Global Times a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata kan yanayin da ba a bayyana sunansa ba cewa saboda karuwar oda daga EU, wasu masu kera PV na kasar Sin suna bukatar karin ma'aikata, saboda kayayyakin sa suna taruwa a cikin shaguna kuma ba za a iya isar da su ba.
Masu samarwa tare da sarkar masana'antu suna ƙara ƙarfin aiki kuma.Ana sa ran karfin samar da silicon zai wuce tan miliyan 1.2 a karshen wannan shekara, kuma zai ninka zuwa tan miliyan 2.4 a shekara mai zuwa, in ji Lü Jinbiao, babban sakataren kwamitin kula da ingancin daukar hoto na kasar Sin na SEMI, ya shaida wa jaridar Securities Daily ranar Alhamis.
Yayin da karfin ya fadada a cikin kwata na hudu, wadata da bukatu za su daidaita, kuma ana sa ran farashin zai dawo daidai, in ji Xu.
Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya ta Photovoltaic Power Systems Program (IEA PVPS) ta kiyasta cewa an girka gigawatts 173.5 na sabon karfin hasken rana a shekarar 2021, yayin da Gaetan Masson, shugaban kwamitin kula da hasken rana na Turai, ya shaida wa mujallar PV cewa “ba tare da tabarbarewar kasuwanci ba kamar yadda muka yi. gani a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, fare na shine cewa kasuwa za ta kai 260 GW. "
Masanan sun ce masana'antar PV ta kasar Sin ta dade tana zawarcin kasashen yammacin duniya dangane da farashin da suke yi, amma kayayyakin da suke amfani da su na kudi sun baiwa kungiyar EU damar samun saukin karancin wutar lantarki yayin da ake yin sauye-sauye a koren.
Lin Boqiang, darektan cibiyar binciken tattalin arziki ta kasar Sin ta jami'ar Xiamen, ya shaidawa jaridar Global Times a jiya Lahadi cewa, kungiyar EU na kokarin kawar da sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta PV na kasar Sin, "amma ya kamata a yanzu EU ta fara fahimtar cewa babu wata hanyar da za ta iya dauka. shi don sauƙaƙe ci gaban kore ba tare da shigo da samfuran PV masu rahusa ba.
"Sai kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da albarkatun kasa da kasa yadda ya kamata, Turai za ta iya samun gindin zama mai dorewa ga ci gaban kore, yayin da kasar Sin ke da cikakkiyar fasahar kere-kere, sarkar samar da kayayyaki da karfin samarwa a masana'antar PV."
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-24-2022