Muna buƙatar filaye mai yawa don cimma burin makamashin da ake sabuntawa, amma wasu manoma suna adawa da kutsawa gonakin hasken rana zuwa ƙasar da aka yi niyya don noman abinci.
Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta yi imanin "ranar na iya samar da kashi 40% na wutar lantarki a kasar nan da shekara ta 2035. Duk da haka, an kiyasta kusan kadada miliyan 5.7 na fili za a bukaci."rahotanniClinton Griffiths na Farm Journal.
Matt O'Neal, farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar Iowa kuma Shugabar Wallace na Aikin Noma mai Dorewa, ya gaya wa Griffiths: "Za a iya buƙatar miliyoyin kadada don samar da makamashin hasken rana a cikin shekaru 20 zuwa 30 masu zuwa da wasu daga cikin ƙasar, ba duka ba ne. shi, zai iya zama ƙasar noma.Hakan yana damun wasu mutane, musamman manoman yankin Midwest.”
Wannan shine inda aikin agrivoltaics ya shiga cikin wasa.Horon ya yi ƙoƙari ya nuna yadda noma da hasken rana za su kasance tare.
Stephanie Mercier, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin noma, ta shaida wa Griffiths, cewa, "An ƙaddamar da irin wannan bincike a cikin 1981 da wasu masana kimiyyar Jamus guda biyu, Adolph Goetzberger da Armin Zastrow, waɗanda suka ƙaddara cewa yin amfani da hasken rana don haka an dauke su kimanin 6 (ƙafa) sama da ƙasa maimakon kasancewa. sanya shi kai tsaye a ƙasa na iya ba da damar yin noman amfanin gona a ƙasa da tsarin hasken rana.”
Agrivoltaics sababbi ne ga manoman amfanin gona na Amurka, amma DOE tana aiki don taimaka musu su fahimta da tura aikin ta hanyar tallafawa bincike.Jami'ar Jihar Iowa ta sami kyautar $ 1.8 miliyan DOE don gwada "yiwuwar kiwon 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a ƙarƙashin waɗannan bangarori na hasken rana," rahotanni Griffiths.O'Neal ya gaya masa: “Wannan yanayin inuwa na iya zama da amfani ga wasu tsire-tsire su rayu, kuma watakila ma suna bunƙasa har ya zama mai fa'ida ta fuskar tattalin arziki.Har yanzu ba mu sani ba, kuma wannan shine batun gwajin.”
"Mercier ya gano cewa alkaluma na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa a halin yanzu akwai wuraren aikin gona sama da 340 a cikin Amurka, galibi suna hada hasken rana tare da wuraren zama na pollinator ko kananan kiwo, kamar tumaki, sama da eka 33,000 yayin samar da jimillar gigawatts 4.8 na makamashin hasken rana. "Griffiths ya ruwaito.
"Mercier ya kara da cewa bisa ga wata kungiyar bincike ta Jamus, Fraunhofer ISE, a cikin 2022, sakamakon farko daga wani aiki a kasar Aljeriya da ke arewacin Afirka ya gano cewa a karkashin wani aikin noma an samu karuwar yawan dankalin da kusan kashi 16% a kan filin da ba a gano ba. .”
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-29-2023