A matsayin wani nau'in makamashi mai tsafta, makamashin hasken rana ya zama al'ada kuma ana amfani dashi a wurare daban-daban na rayuwa.Samfuran hasken rana na gama gari a kasuwa sune bangarorin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline, bangarorin hasken rana na siliki na polycrystalline da bangarorin hasken rana na siliki mai amorphous.Menene waɗannan na'urorin hasken rana suka yi?Na gaba, zan ba ku cikakken gabatarwa.
Ƙirƙirar fale-falen hasken rana na gilashin gama gari yana haɗa sassa daban-daban guda 6, gami da sel na hasken rana na silicon, firam ɗin ƙarfe, fatunan gilashi, daidaitattun wayoyi 12V da bas.Kuna iya amfani da bangarori na DIY bisa ga jeri mai zuwa.
1. Silicon solar cell (kristal daya/polycrystalline/Sunpower)
Kwayoyin hasken rana na Silicon suna amfani da tasirin photovoltaic don canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki, kuma an haɗa su tare a cikin tsarin matrix tsakanin bangarorin gilashi don yin hulɗa tare da ƙananan gilashin gilashi don samar da caji.
2. Metal frame (yawanci aluminum gami)
Ƙarfin ƙarfe na hasken rana zai iya hana mummunan yanayi ko wasu yanayi masu haɗari, kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita shigarwa a kusurwar da ake bukata.Madaidaicin hasken rana yana da harsashi na gilashi a gaban panel don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi da kare silicon PV.A ƙarƙashin gilashin gilashin, baturin baturi yana da shinge mai kariya da kuma jirgin baya mai kariya, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙayyade asarar zafi da zafi a cikin panel.Ƙunƙarar zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda karuwar zafin jiki zai haifar da raguwa a cikin inganci, ta yadda za a rage fitar da hasken rana.
3. Gilashin gilashi (gilashin zafin jiki)
Gilashin da aka tauye a waje yawanci lokacin kauri ne 6-7mm (dangane da girman panel na hasken rana).Duk da cewa yana da sirara sosai, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare kwayar halittar siliki da ke cikin hasken rana, sannan tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, tare da isar da haske mai yawa.
4. Busbar
Ana amfani da motar bas ɗin don haɗa ƙwayoyin silikon daidai da hasken rana.Motar bas ɗin tana lulluɓe da siriri mai siriri don yin walda, kuma kaurinta ya isa ɗaukar halin yanzu.
Matakai guda biyar na DIY gilashin hasken rana:
Yin ƙwayoyin rana
Weda sel na hasken rana tare don samar da panel
Shigar da panel na baya, gaban gilashin Layer da firam
Shigar da akwatin junction
Gwajin inganci
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-22-2022