A matsayin tushen makamashi mafi arha a duniya,hasken ranaya zama ruwan dare gama gari.Mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda ƙwayoyin photovoltaic na hasken rana zasu iya zama masu inganci da araha yayin da suke samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa.Wadanne sassa ne suka hada da hasken rana ya zama dole don amsa wannan tambayar.
Mono crystalline, polycrystalline, ko bakin ciki fim (amorphous) silicon ya zama mafi yawan bangarorin kasuwa.Wannan labarin zai tattauna hanyoyi daban-daban na kera ƙwayoyin hasken rana da kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don kera hasken rana.
Abin da kayan ke samamasu amfani da hasken rana?
Silicon yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin hasken rana saboda yana yin semiconductor masu amfani da hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki.
Duk da haka, tsarin hasken rana da kansa ya ƙunshi fiye da kayan da ake amfani da su don yin sel.Ana haɗa sassa daban-daban guda shida yayin aikin masana'anta don ƙirƙirar hasken rana wanda ke aiki.
Daga cikin wadannan abubuwan akwai silicon solar cell, da karfe, da gilashin gilashi, daidaitaccen waya 12V, da kuma wayar bas.Idan kuna son yin abubuwa da kanku kuma kuna sha'awar kayan aikin hasken rana, kuna iya ma son jerin hasashe na “kayan aikin” don yin ɗaya da kanku.
An bayyana mafi yawan abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su na hasken rana a ƙasa: Ziyarci wannan rukunin yanar gizon: hjaluminumwindow.com
Silicon Solar Kwayoyin Yi amfani datasirin photovoltaic to juya hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.An sayar da su tare don samar da cajin lantarki a cikin tsari mai kama da matrix tsakanin bangarorin gilashin.
Firam ɗin ƙarfe (mafi yawa aluminum) Firam ɗin ƙarfe na hasken rana yana taimakawa ga abubuwa da yawa, yana kare shi daga mummunan yanayi da sauran yanayi masu haɗari, da kuma taimakawa wajen hawansa a kusurwar da ake so.
Gilashin gilashin duk da bakin ciki, takardar murfin gilashin yana kare ƙwayoyin siliki na hasken rana a ciki kuma yawanci yana da kauri 6-7 millimeters.
Tsarin hasken rana na yau da kullun yana da sel silicon photovoltaic (PV) waɗanda aka kiyaye su ta hanyar gilashin gilashi a gaban allo da kuma ƙwayoyin hasken rana da kansu.
Dandalin yana da takardar baya mai kariya da abin rufe fuska a ƙarƙashin gilashin na waje, yana iyakance asarar zafi da zafi a ciki.
Saboda karuwar zafin jiki zai haifar da raguwa a cikin inganci, wanda zai rage fitar da kayan aikin hasken rana na aluminum, rufi yana da matukar mahimmanci.
A sakamakon haka, masana'antun PV masu amfani da hasken rana dole ne su yi tsayin daka don tabbatar da cewa an kama haske ba tare da yin zafi da fasaha ba.Kara karantawa anan.
Daidaitawa12V waya A 12V wayayana taimakawa sarrafa yawan kuzarin da ke shiga cikin inverter, wanda ke sa tsarin hasken rana ya daɗe kuma yayi aiki mafi kyau.
Silicon sel na hasken rana suna haɗe a layi daya da wayoyi na bas.Wayoyin bas suna da kauri don ɗaukar igiyoyin lantarki kuma an rufe su cikin sirara don sauƙaƙe siyarwar su.
Ta yaya ake gina na'urorin hasken rana?
Ana yin fale-falen hasken rana da siyar-tare monocrystalline ko polycrystalline silicon solar cell wanda aka lulluɓe da gilashin anti-reflective.Tasirin photovoltaic yana farawa lokacin da haske ya sami sel na hasken rana dayana samar da wutar lantarki.
Lokacin yin panel na hasken rana, akwai mahimman matakai guda biyar:
- Yi masu amfani da hasken rana
- Yi panel uku
- Ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin rana tare da solder.Shigar da firam
- A baya takardar, da kuma gaban gilashin Layer.
- Saita akwatin mahaɗa.Tabbatar da inganci
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-14-2023