Me yasa Kwayoyin Rana Suna Bukatar Mai Inverter?

Kwayoyin Rana sune ginshiƙan kowane tsarin wutar lantarki, amma ba za su iya samar da wutar lantarki da kansu ba.Suna buƙatar injin inverter don canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) da suke samarwa zuwa alternating current (AC), nau'in wutar da ake amfani da shi don wutar lantarki da gidaje da kasuwanci.

Inverter wata na'ura ce da ke canza wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa wutar AC.Yana yin hakan ne ta hanyar amfani da na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (transformer), wato na’urar da ke karawa ko rage karfin wutar lantarki.

Transformer a cikin inverter yana ƙara ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC daga ƙwayoyin rana zuwa matakin wutar lantarki na AC da ake amfani da su a gidaje da kasuwanci.

Kwayoyin hasken rana suna samar da wutar lantarki ta DC, amma yawancin gidaje da kasuwanci suna amfani da wutar lantarki ta AC.Wannan shi ne saboda wutar lantarki ta AC tana da sauƙin watsawa ta nisa mai nisa kuma ana iya amfani da ita don kunna na'urori masu yawa.

Kwayoyin hasken rana ba za su iya samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye da za a iya amfani da su don samar da wutar lantarkin gidaje da kasuwanci ba tare da inverter ba.

Nau'in Inverters

Akwai manyan nau'ikan inverters guda biyu: grid-tie inverters da kashe-grid inverters.

• Grid-tie invertersan haɗa su da grid na lantarki.Suna ba wa masu gida damar amfani da hasken rana don kashe kuɗin wutar lantarki.Lokacin da tsarin hasken rana ya samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki fiye da yadda gida ke amfani da shi, za a mayar da wutar lantarki da yawa zuwa grid.Lokacin da hasken rana ba ya samar da isasshen wutar lantarki, gidan yana zana wutar lantarki daga grid.
• Ba a haɗa inverter ɗin kashe-grid zuwa grid ɗin lantarki ba.Suna adana wutar lantarkin da masu amfani da hasken rana ke samarwa a cikin batura.Wannan yana bawa masu gida damar amfani da hasken rana koda lokacin da rana ba ta haskakawa.

Zabar Inverter

Lokacin zabar inverter, akwai ƴan abubuwan da za a yi la’akari da su, waɗanda suka haɗa da girman tsarin hasken rana, nau’in inverter, da fasalulluka na inverter.

Girman tsarin hasken rana yana ƙayyade girman inverter da ake bukata.Babban tsarin wutar lantarki zai buƙaci babban inverter.

Bari mu yi la'akari da misali: A ce kana da 5 kWtsarin hasken ranawanda ya ƙunshi na'urorin hasken rana 20, kowannensu yana samar da watts 250.A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar injin inverter tare da aƙalla ƙarfin 5 kW don sarrafa jimillar wutar lantarki na tsarin.

Girman inverter ya kamata yayi daidai ko dan kadan ya wuce matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na fatunan hasken rana don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da kuma hana wuce gona da iri.

2. Grid-tie ko kashe-grid

Nau'in inverter ya dogara da ko tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana da alaƙa da grid na lantarki ko a'a.Ana buƙatar inverter-tie inverters don tsarin hasken rana da aka haɗa da grid ɗin lantarki.

Kashe-gridana buƙatar inverters don tsarin hasken rana ba a haɗa su da grid na lantarki ba.

Abubuwan da ke cikin inverter sun haɗa da adadin da'irar fitarwa, matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki, da ingancin inverter.Adadin da'irar fitarwa yana ƙayyade na'urori nawa ne za'a iya kunna su ta inverter.

Matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana ƙayyade adadin wutar lantarki da inverter zai iya samarwa.

Ingantaccen inverter yana ƙayyade yawan wutar lantarki da tsarin hasken rana ke samarwa da ake amfani da shi don kunna na'urori.

Inverter wani muhimmin sashi ne na kowane tsarin wutar lantarki.Yana maida wutar lantarkin DC da sel masu amfani da hasken rana ke samarwa zuwa wutar AC, wanda zai iya sarrafa gidaje da kasuwanci.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan inverters guda biyu: grid-tie inverters da kashe-grid inverters.Lokacin zabar inverter, yi la'akari da girman tsarin wutar lantarki na rana, nau'in inverter, da fasalulluka na inverter.